REDUCING MARKET DISTORTIONS FOR A MORE PROSPEROUS UKRAINE V FIGURE 24 ICT Development Index 2017 ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 22 FIGURE 25 Port Infrastructure Quality, Ukraine and Comparator Countries (% of respondents reporting “poor” or “very poor” quality) ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 23 FIGURE 26 Port Charges, Ukraine and Comparator Countries (% of respondents reporting “high” or “very high” charges)  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 23 FIGURE 27 Product Market Regulations, Ukraine and Comparator Countries, 2013  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 27 FIGURE 28 Restrictiveness of Product Market Regulations Pertaining to State Control, Ukraine and Comparator, 2013  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 28 FIGURE 29 Regulatory Restrictiveness in the Railway Sector, Ukraine and Comparator Countries (index scores from 0 [least restrictive]to 6 [most restrictive])  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 31 FIGURE 30 Competitive Neutrality Gap Analysis ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 33 FIGURE 31 An Analysis of Implementation Issues in Ukraine Using the Markets and Competition Policy Assessment Tool  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 34 FIGURE 32 Priority Areas for Strengthening National Competition Policy ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀38 FIGURE A.4 Coe昀케cient of Variation of Prices Across Ukrainian Cities  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 47 List of Tables TABLE 1 Market Structure Information for Individual Food Products ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 25 TABLE 2 Examples of Market Regulation Distortions and Competition Constraints in Enabling Sectors  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 30 TABLE 3 Policy Recommendations ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 39 TABLE A.1 Price Comparison Analysis: Ukraine vs ⸀ Comparator Countries in the OECD  ⸀  ⸀ 43 TABLE A.2 Price Comparison Analysis: Kiev, Ukraine vs ⸀ Comparator Cities in OECD and Selected ECA Countries  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 45 TABLE A.3 Price Comparisons Analysis: Ukraine vs ⸀ OECD and Selected ECA Countries  ⸀  ⸀ 46 TABLE B.1 Price Comparison Analysis: Ukraine vs ⸀ Comparator Countries in the OECD and Selected ECA Countries ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 43 TABLE B.2 Price Comparison Analysis: Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Kiev, Lviv, Odesa, and Sumy in Ukraine vs ⸀ Comparator Cities in OECD and Selected ECA Countries  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 45 TABLE C.1 Price Comparison Analysis: Ukraine vs ⸀ Comparator Countries in the OECD  ⸀  ⸀ 44 TABLE C.2 Price Comparison Analysis within Ukrainian Provinces ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 46 TABLE D.1 Price Comparison Analysis: Ukraine vs ⸀ Comparator Countries in the OECD and Selected ECA Countries  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀  ⸀ 44